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Laundry Symbol Decoder

Look up any washing, drying or ironing symbol on your clothing label, in plain English.

Washing

The tub symbol covers how (and how hot) to wash a garment.

Machine wash

Safe to machine wash at a normal setting.

Machine wash, 30°C

Wash at a maximum of 30°C, a cool, gentle wash.

Machine wash, 40°C

Wash at a maximum of 40°C, a warm everyday wash.

Machine wash, 60°C

Wash at a maximum of 60°C, a hot wash for sturdy items.

Permanent press

Use a reduced (permanent press) cycle. One bar means a gentler spin.

Gentle / delicate

Use the delicate cycle. Two bars mean minimal agitation and spin.

Hand wash

Hand wash only, in lukewarm water. Do not machine wash.

Do not wash

Do not wash with water. Usually dry clean only.

Bleaching

The triangle tells you whether (and which) bleach is allowed.

Bleach allowed

Any bleach can be used when needed.

Non-chlorine bleach only

Only oxygen / colour-safe (non-chlorine) bleach. No chlorine bleach.

Do not bleach

Do not use any bleach.

Tumble drying

The square with a circle is the tumble dryer. Dots set the heat.

Tumble dry

Safe to tumble dry on a normal setting.

Tumble dry, low heat

Tumble dry on low heat (one dot).

Tumble dry, medium heat

Tumble dry on medium heat (two dots).

Do not tumble dry

Do not tumble dry. Air dry instead.

Natural drying

A plain square covers air drying. The inner lines show how.

Line dry

Hang to dry on a line or rail.

Dry flat

Lay flat to dry to keep its shape (best for knitwear).

Drip dry

Hang dripping wet, without wringing or spinning first.

Dry in the shade

Air dry out of direct sunlight (the corner stripes mean shade).

Ironing

The iron shape sets the heat, with dots for temperature.

Iron, any heat

Safe to iron at any temperature.

Iron, low

Iron on low heat, up to ~110°C (one dot). For delicates and synthetics.

Iron, medium

Iron on medium heat, up to ~150°C (two dots). For wool and blends.

Iron, high

Iron on high heat, up to ~200°C (three dots). For cotton and linen.

Do not iron

Do not iron.

Dry cleaning

The circle is for professional cleaners. Letters tell them the solvent.

Dry clean

Professionally dry clean.

Dry clean, P

Dry clean with perchloroethylene or hydrocarbon solvents (most common).

Dry clean, F

Dry clean with hydrocarbon (petroleum) solvent only.

Do not dry clean

Do not dry clean.

How to read a clothing care label

Every care label uses the same five basic shapes, so once you know them you can read any tag in any country. The tub is washing, the triangle is bleaching, the square is drying, the iron is (of course) ironing, and the circle is professional dry cleaning. The symbols always appear in that order, left to right.

What the marks on each symbol mean

The shapes carry extra detail through a small, consistent set of marks. Dots mean temperature, one for cool, two for medium, three for hot, and you will see them inside the iron and the tumble-dry circle. Bars underneath a symbol call for a gentler, slower cycle (one bar for permanent press, two for delicate). A number inside the tub is the maximum wash temperature in degrees Celsius. And a cross through any symbol always means the same thing: do not do it.

When a label is missing or worn away, treat the garment as delicate: wash cool, skip the tumble dryer, and dry flat. It is the safest setting for almost everything.

Frequently Asked

What do the laundry symbols on my clothes mean?

Each symbol stands for one type of care: a tub for washing, a triangle for bleaching, a square for drying, an iron for ironing, and a circle for dry cleaning. Dots show temperature (more dots means hotter), bars under a symbol mean a gentler cycle, and a cross through any symbol means do not do it.

What does a cross through a symbol mean?

A cross (X) through any care symbol means 'do not'. A crossed-out iron means do not iron, a crossed-out tub means do not wash, a crossed-out triangle means do not bleach, and so on.

What do the dots inside a symbol mean?

Dots indicate temperature. One dot is the coolest setting, two is medium, and three is the hottest. They appear inside the iron (ironing heat) and inside the tumble-dry circle (drying heat).

What does 'do not tumble dry' look like?

It's a square with a circle inside (the tumble dryer) with a cross through it. When in doubt, line dry or dry flat instead to avoid shrinking or damaging the garment.

Andy

Never guess a care label again.

Andy remembers how every piece in your wardrobe is washed and worn, so you can stop squinting at tiny tags. Snap your clothes and let your stylist keep them looking new.

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